With age, discomfort gradually appears in different departments and systems. After 25 years, patients often experience low back pain of varying intensity. If you ignore this symptom, you may lose the ability to do the usual movements. Elimination of the pain syndrome with the help of analgesics is the way to nowhere, more precisely to the chronic course of the disease. Only timely diagnosis and treatment will lead to long-term remission or full recovery.
Over time, the periods of exacerbation lengthen. Sharp pain begins to bother even during the period of rest, and not only during physical activity. This image is typical of lumbar osteochondrosis. This disease is characterized by the destruction of the cartilage located between the vertebral discs. The thinning of the tissues and its deformation lead to protrusion, a lumbar hernia. In the clinic, the patient can undergo diagnosis, as well as treatment, regardless of the etiology of the pain syndrome.
Causes of back pain
Stiffness and discomfort in the lumbosacral region impairs the ability to work. A person cannot walk straight, the patient often loses self-service skills in everyday life. One of the common causes of the disease is pinching of the roots extending from the spinal cord. At the time of strong muscle tension, with a sudden turn of the body, a "lumbago" or lumbago occurs. Sharp pain accompanies the patient for several hours. The patient describes her character as "burning", "glowing".
The cause of lumbar spine discomfort is a herniated disc. With trauma or with age, the nucleus pulposus loses its firmness and elasticity. If the problem is aggravated by osteoporosis, being overweight, the fibrous ring of the disc becomes thinner. Through these weak points, the nucleus pulposus protrudes. Its displacement causes acute pain. Chronic conditions that cause discomfort in the lumbosacral region include:
- osteomyelitis;
- spondylosis;
- scoliosis;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- spinal tuberculosis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- Malignant neoplasms.
Lower back pain is also caused by diseases of internal organs, damage to soft tissues. A very common cause of pathology is inflammation of the uterine appendages, endometriosis (in women), adenoma and prostatitis (in men). Diseases of the intestines, stomach and kidneys can also cause an acute attack.
Lower back pain treatment
Which doctor should I contact for help? If even slight but constant discomfort in the lower back occurs, you need to consult a therapist. The initial examination and the taking of the anamnesis become a good reason for the appointment of a complementary examination. In the clinic, blood and urine tests are prescribed, ultrasound of the kidneys is performed, and the presence of malignant neoplasms in the abdominal cavity is excluded.
In certain situations, an additional consultation with a neurologist, a phthisiatrist, a gynecologist will be necessary. Tomography and x-ray will help to clarify the diagnosis and determine the location of the destructive process of the spine or soft tissues. The composition of diagnostic screening procedures for each patient may differ. It all depends on the specific clinical picture. Depending on the cause of the pathology, various methods of treatment are used.
Manual therapy
This method is often used for osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine. It allows you to achieve full recovery or long-term remission. The effects on the joints and bones are achieved exclusively with the help of the hands of a chiropractor. At the initial stage, the method of traction by traction is used, due to which the pain syndrome is relieved. In addition, all the doctor's efforts are aimed at restoring the cartilage structure. All manual techniques are performed with care, in a gentle manner. As soon as the patient feels significant discomfort, he informs the specialist. The doctor stops all manipulations until physical well-being is normalized. Subsequently, the correction continues until the pronounced causes of the disease are eliminated.
Osteopathy
This technique is a whole philosophy, which is based on the desire for freedom of all movement. An osteopathic doctor works on the skeletal system and the surrounding soft tissues. Muscle clamps can cause pain and restrict joint movement. Once the specialist achieves complete relaxation, half the road to recovery is taken. The technique does not cause painful sensations, does not strengthen the syndrome. The patient's condition improves markedly after the first session. The work of the master is delicate and precise. The work is carried out according to the well-being of the patient.
Taping Kinesio
The treatment for low back pain is popular among athletes and people who constantly engage in heavy physical activity. In the place where the destructive process is located, a special elastic tape is glued - a kinesio tape. It does not cause discomfort, does not hinder movement during daytime awakening.
At the stage of diagnosis, the specialist determines the cause of the violation, as well as the exact place of its deployment. Light muscle support contributes to the formation of a correct muscle corset. The adhesive tape literally "makes" the back straight when walking, prevents the formation of a curvature. Optimal joint support prevents acute disease from becoming chronic.
Tense muscles are completely relaxed, while remaining toned for active movements without pain. The improvement of the blood microcirculation in the soft tissues allows the cartilage tissue to receive adequate nutrition. Kinesio taping for back pain is used as the primary treatment method for dislocations, injuries or lower back pain. The movements become fluid and the gait becomes light.
UHT
Shock wave therapy is a modern method of treating osteochondrosis of the spine, trauma to the lumbosacral region, ankylosing spondylitis and other pathologies. Additional drug therapy is not used. The action of acoustic waves is produced by a non-invasive method without harming the integrity of the skin. This is an additional safety measure to prevent infection.
Di-Tazine therapy
This method of treating acute pain in the lumbar spine consists of applying an application with the drug Photoditazine. In addition, thanks to the LED installation, the drug is activated, which penetrates into the deep layers of the skin. It can be used successfully in the treatment of herniated discs. The increased blood circulation ensures the continuous supply of nutrients to the bones.